Analyzing the Impact of Renewable Energy and Green Innovation on Carbon Emissions in the MENA Region

The rising carbon dioxide emissions from the MENA region constitute a severe danger to environment, public health, and execution of United Nations SDGs. Substantial steps are required solve this problem maintain region’s sustainable future. Hence, current study focused on distinct factors, including renewable energy, energy intensity, green innovation, GDP, CO2 1990 2021. research determines multifarious variables in various quantiles, novel Method Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) approach, Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FM-OLS), Dynamic (D-OLS) Driscoll-Kraay Standard Errors (DKS) applied. findings reveal that significantly reduces all while GDP lead lower, middle, upper quantiles. For robust outcome confirmed by FM-OLS, D-OLS, DKS methods. Also, Granger heterogeneous causality applied bidirectional among variables. study’s imply authorities should emphasize emergence innovation adopting energy-efficient technologies minimize accomplish SDGs 7, 9, 13 secure region.